Principles of Physics in Ultrasound Essay - 1717 Words

Principles of Physics in Ultrasound Physics has become an important part of medicine allowing specialist doctors and radiographers to rapidly access a patient’s condition and to help in long-term diagnosis. This enables doctor’s to treat patients before their condition deteriorates. This procedure would not be possible without the use of X-rays, CAT scans, MRI scans, ultrasound and endoscopes, which allow doctors to see inside the body with little or no surgery. Without such equipment doctors would be forced to use invasive techniques, which could cause patients more harm as it increases the risk of infection. A sound or ultrasound wave consists of a mechanical disturbance of a†¦show more content†¦The early work in the 20th century used ultrasound as a therapy tool and it was not until the 1940’s that research began into its use as a diagnostic tool. The use of ultrasound in medicine began during and shortly after the 2nd World War in various centres around the world. (NSC, UK national screening committee) The work of Dr.Karl Theodore Dussik in Austria in 1942 on transmission ultrasound investigation of the brain provided the first published work on medical ultrasonic’s. Although other workers in the USA, Japan and Europe have also been cited as pioneers, the work of Professor Ian Donald and his colleagues in Glasgow, in the mid 1950s, did much to facilitate the development of practical technology and applications. This lead to the wider use of ultrasound in medical practice in the subsequent decades. Rapid technological advances in electronics and piezoelectric materials provided further improvements from energy to greyscale images, and from still images to real-time moving images. The technical advances at this time led to a rapid growth in the applications to which ultrasound could be put. The development of Doppler ultrasound had been progressing alongside the imaging technology, but the fusing of the two technologies in Duplex scanning and the subsequent development of colour Doppler imaging provided even more scope for investigating theShow MoreRelatedThe Physics of Ultrasound Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesWithout the use of physics in the medical field today, diagnosis of problems would be challenging, to say the least. The world of medical imaging in particular has benefited greatly from the use of physics. Ultrasound is sound waves that have a frequency above human audible. (Ultrasound Physics and Instrument 111). With a shorter wavelength than audible sound, these waves can be directed into a narrow beam that is used in imaging soft tissues. As with audible sound waves, ultrasound waves must haveRead More The Physics of Ultrasounds Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesThe Physics of Ultrasounds Without the use of physics in the medical field today, diagnosis of problems would be challenging, to say the least. The world of medical imaging in particular has benefited greatly from the use of physics. Ultrasound is sound waves that have a frequency too high for humans to hear. With a shorter wavelength than audible sound, these waves can be directed into a narrow beam that is used in imaging soft tissues (Farr and Allisy-Roberts 183). As with audibleRead MoreThe Application Of Ultrasound Technology1188 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction 2 Discussion 2 Basics of ultrasonics 2 Physical Background 2 Principle of operation 4 Applications of ultrasonics 4 NDT 4 Medical Imaging 4 Phased array application in NDT 4 Implementation of microcontrollers 5 Block diagram of the basic functional implementation 5 Commercial availability of ultrasonic equipment 5 Future development of ultrasound technology 5 Conclusion 6 References 6 â€Æ' Introduction Ultrasound is a sound wave that has a frequency greater than the highest frequency humansRead MoreThe Process Of Becoming An Ultrasound Technician987 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess of becoming an ultrasound technician can be one that is intimidating. However, it doesn’t have to be. With the help of an organization called American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS), those seeking to be a sonographer can achieve their goals. Although there are many steps to take, it can be done. This paper will help instruct individuals who wish to go through the sonography principles and instrumentation (SPI) examination (Sonography Principles Instrumentation [SPI]Read MoreThe Importance Of Echocardiography For Clinical Practice As They Are Used For Screening, Diagnosis, And Diagnosis2604 Words   |  11 PagesChavda 1112009 Introduction In this essay I will be discussing the importance of echocardiography in clinical practice as they are used for screening, diagnosis, guiding treatment, assessing recovery and monitoring care. I will be discussing the principles in which make echocardiography possible, the importance of selecting the correct electromedical technique, the advantages and disadvantages and the clinical constraints which may occur within different patient groups. Echocardiography is routinelyRead MoreSpecialties within Radiology901 Words   |  4 Pagespatients. Radiology is one of the few so-called â€Å"physical-science†-based fields of medicine, making it a challenging and rewarding application of an academic interest in science. It combines advanced knowledge of human physiology with principles of atomic physics and nuclear decay, electricity and magnetism, and both organic and inorganic chemistry. At the same time, radiology is directly responsible for enabling many specific treatments available from modern medicine and allows significant opportunityRead MoreUltrasonic is the universally accepted technique to study the physico-chemical properties of the800 Words   |  4 Pagesof liquid system, because intermolecular and intra-molecular association, dipolar interactions, complex formation and related structure changes affect the compressibility of liquid which produces variation in ultrasonic velocity.(S.C Bhatt applied physics research). Internal pressure is measure of attractive and repulsive forces between the molecules. The internal pressure of hydrogen bonded liquids is large as compared to non-hydrogen bonded liquids (AT. Shende et. Al. IJPCABS). Free volume is theRead MorePursuing A Career Path As A Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pageswith significant direct patient care experience. In addition to this advanced experience the student also has to have completed college level Human Anatomy, Physiology courses with labs, and Bio A, B, C with a grade of a C or better. College level Physics, Intermediate Algebra, Communication, and English is also another requirement. Medical Terminology is a major prerequisite for this course, because the student will be working in medical environments around professionals that require specific terminologyRead MoreUltrasound As A Therapeutic Technique2955 Words   |  12 PagesUltrasound as a therapeutic technique in biomedicine Mohammed Sunoqrot School of Engineering, Physics and Mathmatic, University of Dundee Dundee, United Kingdom Abstract— Decades ago ultrasound started the participation in medical therapy, these years have yielded diverse applications and methods that play main roles in patients treatment. This review presents some of the mechanisms, methods, and applications of therapeutic ultrasound. Keywords: Ultrasound; therapy; biomedical. I. INTRODUCTIONRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Medical Sonographer2313 Words   |  10 Pagesseeing a parent’s joyful expression towards one another when they hear the sound of their baby’s heartbeat for the first time. Or to witness their smiles from ear to ear when they get to see their baby move and wiggle about inside the mother over the ultrasound screen. This special moment is something that an obstetric sonographer has the pleasure of witnessing every day. Pursuing an education is important when it comes to being successful at a career. To become a Diagnostic Medical Sonographer

Essay on Making Drug Testing Mandatory for Welfare

Over the years there has been an aid called â€Å"welfare† that helps struggling people by offering financial support. Welfare is a federally funded program that helps citizens that are in financial trouble, with the intention of being a sort of â€Å"stand in† for income until a person is able to get back on their feet and find a new source of employment. This program started back in 1930’s as a response to the financial hit many people with a family took as a result of the Great Depression. There are multiple types of welfare that give aid to specific aspects of a person’s life, which include health care, food stamps, childcare assistance, unemployment, housing care assistance, and cash aid. When welfare became popular, it created controversy†¦show more content†¦Contrary to this opinion, many are against it, arguing that drug testing for welfare is unconstitutional. There is valid reasoning to both sides of the argument, but drug testing thos e receiving government financial aids can only benefit the system and the country in the long run. People believe that drug testing is unconstitutional because it is a violation of the fourth amendment, which states a clause prohibiting unreasonable search and seizure. In Jackson Lewis’s Citys Pre-Employment Drug Testing Requirement Unconstitutional for Non-Safety-Sensitive Library Position he states that â€Å"The need for suspicion-less testing must be far more specific and substantial than the generalized existence of a societal problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Lewis). The people who would agree with Lewis are believe that the states which require drug testing for welfare are doing so with no legitimized reason to suspect drug abuse to require a drug test. Therefore, this would be considered â€Å"unreasonable search and seizure† in some people’s minds. Since drug testing is considered a search it is therefore required to have a search warrant to carry out, and if you do not have a warrant, it can be viewed as an unconstitutional act. This is what is causing the fuss about drug testing for welfare. People would feel differently about the drug testing for welfare if there was suspicion suspected before doing the test. Drug testing for welfare would be a smart andShow MoreRelatedWelfare Reform : Social Welfare Policy1257 Words   |  6 Pages Social Welfare Policy Social Welfare Policy Analysis Eric Dean University of Arkansas Introduction Several states have recently begun to enact legislation that requires welfare recipients to submit to drug tests before they are eligible to receive any public assistance. The purpose of mandatory drug testing is to prevent the potential abuse of taxpayer money, help individuals with drug problems, and ensure that public money is not subsidizing drug habits (Wincup, 2014). WhileRead MoreCritical Analysis : Moral Reasoning968 Words   |  4 Pagesstakeholders make two main arguments in favor of mandatory drug testing TANF applicants. In the first argument, proponents focus on the issue of drug abuse in America. Their plan is to implement mandatory drug testing of all TANF applicants, through their proposed policy. This plan is rooted in their value for accountability. They claim their policy addresses the abuse of the system, pertaining to recipients who have personal funds to buy drugs but then claim indigence. Proponents strongly believeRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Homelessne ss1674 Words   |  7 Pagestransportation stations, trains, etc.†¦ Knowing the life situation they go through should homeless people be alcohol and drug tested before getting any federal help? Scott Walker is a guy who stand out in the crowded field to strive individuals with tough life situation and to make life harder for poor people who need government aid such as homeless people. Scott stated that making people do a urine test or any type of test before getting food or government assistance is for their own good. He saidRead MoreEnding The Aid Of Substance Abusers1727 Words   |  7 Pagesdiverse citizens. One of these opportunities is the provision of welfare for those citizens that need that little bit of extra help to keep going. However, this welfare is also a cause of great discontent among some of the other citizens of our country. These citizens opposing welfare may sound like they may be cruel or unsympathetic people, but they may have a solid basis for their disagreeing attitude. Some of the recipients of this welfare are not citizens unable to do work and provide for themselvesRead MoreDrug Testing the Less Fortunate 1023 Words   |  4 PagesShould drug te sting be a necessity for all state and federal aid programs? Drug testing welfare recipients have been a major issue across the United States for a few years now. Many indicate that if working class people are subject to a test prior to hire or randomly during the duration of employment, why should those that don’t have to work for money not have the same treatment? The government estimated that random annual drug testing for welfare recipients would cost each taxpayer an additionalRead MoreDrug Testing1837 Words   |  8 PagesMandatory Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients Introduction Mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients is a controversial issue. Should the government hold people accepting government entitlement’s accountable for illegal drug use or would this type of action cross the boundary of civil liberties into an invasion of privacy? The government has a vested interest in getting welfare recipients back into the working population. Holding welfare recipients accountable for illicit drug use onlyRead MoreGovernment Aid And Assistance During The United States2248 Words   |  9 PagesGovernment aid/assistance, or as others may know it, welfare, was created in order to provide assistance and aid to those in the community that may be unemployed or in need of assistance due to a lack of income for both individuals as well as families. In the beginning it was the federal government that managed the assistance program but that was only until the government assistance reform took place, which sent the jurisdiction back down to the states. There was a strong urge from the American citizensRead MoreBenefits of Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Random drug screening involves the experimental analysis that utilizes specimens such as saliva, hair, blood or urine in order to determine the presence of certain drugs or their metabolites. These tests are usually done to ascertain the presence or absence of prohibited drugs or steroids. On the other hand, the state welfare assistance/ government assistance is a government funded program that was started in 1930 during which period US citizens and the rest of the world were facingRead MoreDrug Testing for Welfare Recipients Essay2111 Words   |  9 PagesThe history of social welfare can be traced back to ancient times, but the time most influential to the start of social welfare programs in the United States occurred during the great depression. In 1935, then President Theodore Roosevelt introduced the Social Security Act. This act guaranteed pensions, unemployment insurance, and help for children and the disabled. The Works Progress Administration was also put in to place and helped unemployed people find jobs (HISTORY.COM-New Deal). A propositionRead MoreShould People Who Receive Government Assistance Undergo Drug Tests?681 Words   |  3 Pages Meth, marijuana, cocaine, and heroin are among the top drugs that many people use and utilized as money making tactics. As we all know, drugs are found and they are heavily used in low income areas, not only do they pose a significant effect on one’s health but they pose a significant effect on our economy. Generally it is perceived that those who reside in low income areas are the ones who resort to drugs, evidently they are. Likewise, they are also the ones who are utilizing government

Psychodynamic view Essay Example For Students

Psychodynamic view Essay The main aspect of the psychodynamic theory is that behavior is directed by forces within ones personality, but is usually hidden in the subconscious. According to Sigmund Freud, behavior is caused by unconscious thoughts, impulses and desires. He also theorized that many of our unconscious thoughts are too hard for us to deal with and so are repressed. Many of Freuds theories seem either extreme or brilliant, but I cant make up my mind about this one. I dont think that people walk around like zombies letting their subconscious decide how they should act out. I do believe that people repress memories or feelings about those memories which have some bearing on a persons behavior, although it is not the main aspect of why a person acts or behaves the way they do. I do consent to the idea of peoples inner feelings or conflicts that have been repressed, coming out in dreams, but Freud also believes that a slip of the tongue is not just an accident, but the true inner feelings coming out. There are a lot of times Ill call someone the wrong name, just because I was hanging out with a different person earlier that day and simply got used to saying their name, not because I wished I was still with that person or something. This entire theory has left me riding the fence. I suppose it did the same for many others, which is why there are not a lot of true Freudians left, but instead Neo-Freudians who have revised a lot of the theorys features.

ERP and its Implementation-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the ERP and its Implementation. Answer: Introduction Enterprise resource planning is a management system that covers different areas of an enterprise from human resource department to logistics. It is basically a process through which a company manages and integrates core activities of its business. In this report, a detailed discussion is done about the reason for adopting ERP and types of industry making increasing use of it. Some of the reasons are that with help of this software, entities will be able to standardize their business practices, improves their performance in down economy, help in solving IT issues and many more (Rajan and Baral, 2015). It also explains the implications of Sarbanes-Oxley Act on MySAP ERP software followed by the success and failure stories in the implementation of ERP system along with the reasons for the same. SOX is a law passed by U.S congress in 2002 with an objective of protecting the investors from the fraudulent accounting operations done by corporation. The companies which have implemented or go ing to implement ERP software in their business is required to comply with the requirements of this act. During this course of action, ERP implementation faces many challenges which are discussed in this report later. Many companies successfully implemented it whereas many failed doing so. The report ends with the conclusion summarising the results of discussion. Reasons for adopting ERP software In todays era, almost all large organizations have adopted this system and the medium and small sized companies are increasingly following the trend. The reasons for this growing adoption are classified into following two categories: Technical reasons The need of new information technology stimulated the acquisition of ERP software in the companies. This new technology mainly focuses on supporting the current way of doing the business. Some of the reasons are: The need to replace the old IT technology with the more advanced and modern one was one of the reasons for its adoption. Cutting down the IT cost and standardization of technology was one of the reasons. By reducing the cost of IT, enterprises are able to lower the maintenance and support cost, resulting in increased efficiency and capacity. ERP system was the solution for euro conversion problems and year 2000 problems. An increasing desire to connect all groups companies into same network, arises the need of adopting this software (Hallikainen, Laukkanen and Sarpola, 2004). Business reasons The desire to bring changes in the working of business by bringing new technology raises the need for adopting ERP system. Due to this new IT is needed not only to reduce the cost but also to modify the working of business in order to achieve strategic goals. Some of them are: The most reported reason was integration and data visibility which aid to managerial decision making process. Globalization of business and standardization of IT systems triggered the ERP initiative in most of the companies. Re-engineering the business process and wish to adopt best practice business models for future development. Desire of electronic commerce, networking and collaboration was one of the reason for agreeing to new ERP system (Hallikainen, Laukkanen and Sarpola, 2004). Increasing use of ERP by industries Enterprise Resource Planning is that software which is applied and used by almost each and every industry. Among the countless, the type of industries most benefited from it are retail, manufacturing, agriculture and real estate. Retail The essentials of retail industry are sales and payment. To facilitate them, it is very important to have a control over the inventory management functions along with the tracking, shipping and marketing of products. Through installing new ERP software, all the data related to orders can be coordinated across various retail stores. Orders which are placed and dispatched can be tracked based stock and non-stock items and real time updates on inventory. Sales management can also be done through advanced pricing (Cloud Tech News, 2014). Manufacturing The companies operating in this industry uses ERP the most. Because of their size and complex organisational structure, it is very necessary for them to integrate and standardized all their business activities, in order to maintain its competency. Once the system is established and data is integrated, it will become easier to track the financial part of the industry through product costing and manufacturing accounts. Also, the connectivity of information across multiple departments through ERP, results in increased productivity and decreased data errors and manipulations (Singh, Singh and Kaur, 2017). Agriculture It is the only sector which highly depends upon the weather. Further, this industry has acres of land on which numerous type of crops can be grown. ERP provide solutions for tracking and planning of the information related to harvesting, crop maturation and type of lands (Verdouw, Robbemond and Wolfert, 2015). Real estate The construction and management of industrial and commercial real estate is efficiently streamlined through ERP solutions for Real Estate Management. The use of ERP solutions in this industry will stimulate efficient property and entity management as well as accurate tracking and budgeting of existing property data and revenue forecasts (Cloud Tech News, 2014) Sarbanes-Oxley Act Reasons and Implications SOX Act 2002 is passed by U.S. congress to protect investors from accounting fraud. It requires the corporate executives to check and certify the accuracy of financial statements personally (Soxlaw.com, 2018). The reasons for passing this act were accounting scandals at WorldCom, Enron, Global Crossing and Arthur Anderson. These corporate outrages resulted in billon dollars losses of corporates and investors which negatively impacted financial markets and overall U.S economy. The key implications of the act are: Section 302- Corporate responsibility for financial reports: As per this section, CEO and CFO are obliged to be accountable and responsible for the accuracy in financial reports. The section requires both the officers to be responsible for deploying internal controls that provides timely reporting of the changes in reports along with the transparency and accuracy (Fraser, Simkins and Narvaez, 2014). Section 401- Disclosure in reports: It requires the companies to fully disclose all the information in the periodic reports (Sarbanes-oxley-101.com, 2018). Section 404- Management Assessment of Internal Controls: It defines the measures of internal control and also enables the companies to conduct an audit for checking the effectiveness of the internal controls used by the company (Stein, 2012). Section 409- Real time disclosure: The companies are obliged to do real time disclosures of the changes occurring in financial situation due to the material changes in the business (Sarbanes-oxley-101.com, 2018). Section 802- Criminal Penalties for modifying documents: Defines penalties for the enterprises involved in alteration of financial reports and audit results. Section 806- Whistle-blower protection: Give powers to the employees to report about any fraudulent activity practiced in the organization (Sarbanes-oxley-101.com, 2018). MySAP ERP meeting the implications MySAP ERP is designed on the basis of industry best practices that meet and support companys needs. ERP SAP software enables the companies to comply with SOXthrough automation tooling and industry standard process. It contains an internal control management sub module which helps the enterprises to identify improvements in their control process and also the documentation of internal control. It provides a dashboard and management reports which assists corporate executives in checking the condition of internal and accounting controls used. This ultimately helps in establishing SOX compliance for section 302 and 404 (Sens, 2010). MySAP has a fully configurable accounting and financials module that help the companies to bring flexibility in their organization and reporting structure. The general ledger made in MySAP ERP provides full transparency and disclosure and is available in such a manner that, multiple reports can be generated through one source of information. It also help the companies to report periodically, accurately, timely and have transparency in them which ultimately complies with the section 302, 401 and 402 of SOX act (Okungbowa, 2015). The software also contains a sub module for taking into account the whistle-blower complaints. It empowers the employees to notify about the irregularities in accounting practices, directly to the audit committee through an electronic form. This ensure that the policy of whistle blower is been followed with ease resulting in compliance with SOX section 806. Further, in order to comply with section 802 of criminal penalties, SAP organizes stronger internal controls and segregates the duties that restrict the users to one specific roles in the system. This prevented the data from being misused and reduced the conflicts (Ferran and Salim, 2008). Success and Failure of implementation MySAP ERP ERP implementation success- Cadbury A British multinational confectionery, Cadbury has its headquarters situated in London and the company operates in more than 50 countries across the world. It chose to bring ERP in the business for keeping the pace with the faster growing economy. The company was on vertical growth and wanted to match with the fast-pace growth of economy (Cadbury.co.uk, 2018). Implementation Plan The process started from scratch and management tried to indulge best practices of the company and strengthen the previous systems in new ERP system. The initiative was taken to integrate all the major business processes which include finance, human resources and other departments. It chose to implement SAP ERP 6.0 software. (Erpfocus.com, 2017). Cadbury adopted a big bang approach and make the implementation company wise. The company partners with IBM and Siemens in order to align with different vendors. It chose the function based on big bang approach and then the whole module was implemented across the company within a period of 1 year. The process was completely driven by top management and it tried to synchronize all the phases into one phase and implemented big bang method (Erpfocus.com, 2017). Phase 1: preparation of project which includes hiring of members, project orientation, select system integrator and many more. Phase 2: design and requirements in detail. Identification of risk associated, measures for business improvement, finalizing the road map and so on. Phase 3: activities related to configuration and testing of the systems. Phase 4: end-user training, final training program and cutover plan, informing external partners and DIL tests. Phase 5: executing and monitoring all the system and processes. The motive of choosing big bang approach was to cut off the integration cost at time of execution. Outcomes of the Project Installation of ERP software added efficiency and help Cadbury to achieve fast paced growth. It provided a new way of managing warehouse system and a more organized structure at branch offices. The company got a huge benefit of saving cost and strengthening past systems during implementation phase. It was a whole internal process restructuring which led to the increase in the efficiency. Reasons for success The main reason for success was, the company gave sufficient time for implementation and also applied all the phases required. It properly tested all the systems implemented and then adopted a big bang approach to save the integration cost. Unlike Hersheys, Cadburys strategy for conducting implementation of ERP was much better which resulted in many benefits to the company ERP implementation failure- Hersheys The Hershey Food Corporation, commonly known as Hersheys is the leading manufacture of chocolate in North America having its headquarters in Hershey, Pennsylvania. It is one of the oldest chocolate companies operating in United States. The need for implementing ERP arises when it decides to price its products low and to achieve a billion sales target. To fulfil this desire, an efficient logistics and supply chain management system is required duly supported by IT. Earlier, like many other companies, Hershey was also using several legacy systems used for performing its various functions (Hersheys.com, 2018). Implementation plan An approval for the project named Enterprise21 was received by the management of Hershey during late 1996. The main aim of the project was to improve and standardize the hardware and shift to client/server environment. For this, the company chose SAP AGs R/3 ERP, a product in MySAP product suite as well as the companion software from Manugistics and Siebel. The SAP software consists of modules for materials management, purchasing, ordering, finance, billing and warehousing. Shifting to ERP system, provided company with a client-server version and it uses IBM Global Services in order to integrate the software offered by three various vendors. The time recommended for implementing the project was 4 years, but the company wanted to get it completed within 2.5 years. Some of the modules of SAP were implemented by the end of January 1999 and some were behind the due date. These modules were added on only in July, three months behind the schedule. This was the time when Hershey was not able to extend its implementation program because of the increasing Y2K problem. Retailers started pouring the orders for Halloween during the period. Management then decided to choose Big Bang approach instead of phased approach for ERP implementation. This means that the software will be implemented directly rather the installing and testing modules one by one. This was done in order to meet its Halloween orders (Madu and Kuei, 2005). Outcome Expected VS Actual Expected outcome Actual outcome Better coordination in the product delivery, enabling the retailers to maintain low inventory, decreasing the cost of holding inventory and offering better customer services. Problems related to the timely delivery of orders started arising, various consignments were shipped behind the due date and many of the deliveries were incomplete. The purpose of this project is to enhance the competitiveness and customer service. Hersheys distributers were finding it difficult to supply products to the retailers within the deadline and as result; they lost their credibility in the market. It was expected that the new software will help the management to reorganize their business process. Instead of reorganizing the process, it turned out to be a great failure. The company started losing its customers, its sales were getting affected and inventory started piled up in the warehouses. Adjusted deliveries to the suppliers, upgraded process, efficient customer services and reduced inventory cost. The company was not able to fulfil many of its orders and the issues in business process created operational paralysis leading to a decline in the profits. Reasons for the failure For the sake of convenience, the company avoid testing the systems, as a result of which data and system integration issues remains unchecked. In Hersheys case, many people criticized the approach used by company and the reason of the failure was, not undertaking system testing, data migration and training. This is point where Hershey lack in its whole implementation process (Pemeco.com, 2013). Another mistake was over squeezing of scheduling time. Hershey tries to finish the whole implementation project in an unreasonable span of time. Moreover, its cutover activities and Go-Live session was scheduled during its busy season. The employees were not trained enough to operate and deal with the new system and processes (Pemeco.com, 2013). Other reasons cited for the failure were lack of experience to Hershey in implementing system software at large scale and inefficiency of top management. An analyst had citied that the company had used ERP as a justification for low earnings (Kapp, Latham and Ford-Latham, 2016). Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that Enterprise Resource Planning is very essential in todays scenario. Every company should properly strategize for implementing ERP software in its business so as to stimulate the overall development of the organization. Through ERP products, businesses can standardize their activities and also boost up their efficiency, in order to meet their technical and business desires. Although there has been many case studies, out of which two are explained in the above report, regarding the failure and success of ERP but if the implementation process is carried out properly and company has appropriately strategized, then it can avail the benefits from the new system. References Cadbury.co.uk. 2018.Cadbury Chocolate. [online] Available at: https://www.cadbury.co.uk/ [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]. Cloud Tech News. 2014.The 4 big industry applications of ERP software. [online] Available at: https://www.cloudcomputing-news.net/news/2014/jun/02/4-industry-applications-of-erp-software/ [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]. Erpfocus.com. 2017.Four ERP implementation case studies you can learn from. [online] Available at: https://www.erpfocus.com/erp-implementation-case-studies.html [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]. Ferran, C. and Salim, R. 2008.Enterprise resource planning for global economies. Hershey, Pa.: IGI Global. FRASER, J.R., SIMKINS, B.J. and NARVAEZ, K., 2014. Enterprise Risk Management Case Studies.Implementing Enterprise Risk Management: Case Studies and Best Practices, p.519. Hallikainen, P., Laukkanen, S. and Sarpola, S., 2004. Reasons for ERP Acquisition. InICEIS (1)(pp. 518-521). Hersheys.com. 2018.HERSHEY'S Candy Recipes - Introducing HERSHEY'S GOLD. [online] Available at: https://www.hersheys.com/en_us/home.html [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]. Kapp, K.M., Latham, W.F. and Ford-Latham, H., 2016.Integrated learning for ERP success: A learning requirements planning approach. CRC press. Madu, C.N. and Kuei, C.H., 2005.ERP and supply chain management. Chi Publishers Inc. Okungbowa, A., 2015.SAP ERP Financial Accounting and Controlling: Configuration and Use Management. Apress. Pemeco.com. 2013.A case study on Hershey's ERP Implementation Failure. [online] Available at: https://www.pemeco.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Hershey_ERP_Case_Study.pdf [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]. Rajan, C.A. and Baral, R., 2015. Adoption of ERP system: An empirical study of factors influencing the usage of ERP and its impact on end user.IIMB Management Review,27(2), pp.105-117. Sarbanes-oxley-101.com. 2018.Sarbanes-Oxley Act Summary of Major Sections. [online] Available at: https://www.sarbanes-oxley-101.com/sarbanes-oxley-compliance.htm [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]. Sens, M.C., 2010.Upgrading SAP. Laxmi Publications, Ltd. Singh, C.D., Singh, R. and Kaur, H., 2017.Critical appraisal for implementation of ERP in manufacturing industry. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Soxlaw.com. 2018.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002. [online] Available at: https://www.soxlaw.com/ [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]. Stein, D., 2012. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act-Accounting and Conservatism. Verdouw, C.N., Robbemond, R.M. and Wolfert, J., 2015. ERP in agriculture: Lessons learned from the Dutch horticulture.Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,114, pp.125-133.

The Education System Essay Example For Students

The Education System Essay The Education SystemThe education system in my country is different from U.S education; mostlyit is similar to France education system.The education system in my countryis very restricted and it is not easy to graduate from high school. I have beenattending US colleges for almost four years now. I finished high school in mycountry and never get a chance to attend college in there. In this essay Iwould like to compare and contrast the differences between my high schooleducation system and US education system. Even though, I never attend highschool in US but I have some friends who told me about high school system. Oneof the differences is that in my country all high school students had to wareschool uniform, but in here the high school student they can wear what ever theywant. Second, there was no choice for us to take those classes that we want wehad to take what was offered, in contrast in US high schools students can take alest those classes that they like. Third, the exams in my c ountry was prettythe same as US system. We will write a custom essay on The Education System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now First of all, in my county all high students we had to wear uniform. We had to wear black skirts, white tops, black shoes and black tights. The goodthing about uniform was that it wasnt expensive for parents to get uniform fortheir children each year, second, it was good for students to concentrate onlyon there classes and third it was very organized. For instance, in my familythree person went to high school and parents bought us uniforms only once a yearwhich was not very expensive, second every day when we waked up we didnt had toworry about what to wear and worrying that we dont have enough clothes. Therefor, wearing uniform was very good so most of our concentration was on ourclasses not on clothing. Finally, wearing uniform was very organize when wepassed the rode everyone know that we were high school students. In contrast,in America high school students can wear any thing they want and there is norestriction. In my opinion, it is very expensive for parents to preparedifferent clothes for their children everyday.May be it is no problem forsome parents, but in most of the cases like single working parent that has towork full time and have other expenses it is not easy to buy clothes for theirchildren every day. For example, one of my friends daughter goes to highschool and her mother works full time she is not making enough money to buy newclothes for her daughter every day. Therefor, the good thing about uniform isthat it is not expensive for parents to get uniform for their children andbeside that it is more organize too for the students. Secondly, in my education system we didnt had a chance to take thoseclasses that we liked. For example there was 14 subjects such as History,Geography, Biology, Physic, Chemistry, Political science, Cooking, English andetc.We had to take all of these classes every year and it was not easy topass all these classes. Sometime I didnt want to study all these math classessince I had no choice I had to pass that class there for had kill myself andlearn them. In contrast, in US education system it is pretty much up toindividual to pick their interested classes and learn those classes. Therefor,I really like this system because every one can concentrate on their interestedsubject and they learn that subject really good. .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .postImageUrl , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:hover , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:visited , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:active { border:0!important; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:active , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Moveable Feast EssayThird, the exams between my education system and US system were not verydifferent. Except, we had only two exams during a semester or every six-month. But in hear teachers always get quizzes that counts for the final grading whichis really good, but in my country we only had two exams that were comprehensiveand the added all these points together to get the final grad. The US gradingsystem is much better than our system because they give you more chances to passa class by giving you quizzes and midterms. At the end the teachers add allthese points up and a student can finish a class with a good grad. Beside thatby giving these midterms and quizzes it divide the book in to sections which isvery helpful for the student to remember the materials otherwise it is hard toremember the whole book for final. Finally, there are many differences between education system in theworld and there are many similarities between them too. My country educationsystem is very different than American education. The uniform, the classes andthe grading system I hope one day each system could look at the each otherssystem and find out what is good and what is better for students and changetheir old system to a better and new system.

Graduate positions - Emphasis

Graduate positions Graduate positions For anyone graduating or with offspring who are graduating this year, you could be forgiven for thinking the future looks a little bleak. The average graduate salary is likely to stay frozen at 25,000 for the second year running, according to research by the Association of Graduate Recruiters. There are also fewer jobs to be had. And the best that can be said is that the number of vacancies hasnt fallen as sharply as predicted last year: the decrease was by just under nine per cent rather than the anticipated 25 per cent. But competition will be extra fierce this year, because the job-hunting class of 2010 will be joined by around 53 per cent of 2009 graduates, who are still vying for positions. Employers might welcome a bigger talent pool. But such a welcome is misplaced, at least according to one recruitment firm. This rise in the quantity of applications has not brought a rise in quality, says ClodaghBannigan, head of client services at Alexander Mann. So it seems that increasing the size of the talent pool has just diluted the talent. The advice is straightforward: the best approach is to carefully research roles and apply with thoughtful covering letters and tailored CVs. And, as ever, one of the first ways to guarantee your foot in the door (on the way to an interview) is to pay close attention to your writing. Remember the basics too. You might have an exceptionally well put-together CV, full of pertinent experience and encouraging insights into your person. But all that will mean nothing if your application is thrown out based on the typo in the first line. Literacy is a basic hard skill that prospective employers will look for evidence of in your resume. Typos, spelling mistakes and errors in punctuation and grammar can all indicate sloppy attention to detail and wont paint you as the kind of representative theyll want in their company. Until your interview, you are only as good as your paperwork (to quote the Recruitment Employment Confederation). But a great CV can get you a chance to prove you are the right person for the job. So make sure yours is: up to date well-structured and clearly laid out: it implies a logical and considered thought process full of objective, genuine evidence of your (relevant) experience and achievements written in simple language and short sentences: waffle will get you nowhere proofed, proofed and proofed again: check all grammar, punctuation and spelling, paying close attention to any contact details. Get someone else to check it too.

The Secret of England's Greatness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Secret of England's Greatness - Essay Example The essay "The Secret of England's Greatness" discovers Thomas Jones Barker’s painting The Secret of Englands Greatness. This painting does correspond with the readings of this week. Victorian Britain had a gender and racial class system. Just like the royal and commoner class, the British felt white men were superior to women and people of color. Jews, Africans, and other conquered people fit this label. Although a woman could gain the throne and rule, she had to have advisors. Queen Elizabeth I never married because she would have had to defer to a husband. Queen Victoria was greatly influenced by Prince Albert. It was presumed that a woman could not rule without a man’s influence. Women were delicate and inferior to a man. This did not change for even the Queen of England. Citizens of Victorian Britain would have been proud of Barker’s painting The Secret of England's Greatness. The perceived superiority of the English people is very present in this picture. O ne English woman, even though she was queen, was more superior to the highest African male. This made British citizens proud. Thompson (2012:148) reports â€Å"where colonizers and colonized were seen as members of one imperial family. This family was represented particularly through the figure of a Queen or King in celebrations.† As part of the Queen and King’s family every British citizen was superior to an African chieftain. Natives or minorities in Victorian Britain would have felt apprehensive about Barker’s painting.